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ADHD Medications ADHD medications can improve attention, focus and impulse control. Doctors prescribe two kinds: stimulants and other nonstimulants. Stimulants boost brain chemicals like norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include methylphenidate called Ritalin and amphetamine-based drugs like Adderall. Teenagers and children react differently to medications. Doctors will watch for side effects and make adjustments to determine the correct medication and dose. Stimulants Stimulants are the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, which improves mood and attention. People also take stimulants to help reduce anxiety and depression. They are available in a variety of forms, such as pills, liquids and patches. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, which are typically minor. They will diminish with time. Doctors may prescribe stimulants in different dosages and types for people with specific needs. The most commonly used stimulants are amphetamines. adhd medications for adults (Dexedrine), Concerta, Dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate are all stimulants. They were used by people with ADHD to boost energy, increase confidence and social interaction, and to create an impression of “rush” or increased productivity. The CDC has reported an increase in the number of deaths due to prescription stimulants in the last 10 years. How do stimulants work? The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and are absorbed into the brain within 20 minutes. They increase the heart rate and blood pressure which could be risky if they are taken in large amounts. They can also cause an unusually fast weight loss, which can cause other health issues. People with an increased risk of having a heart attack should avoid stimulants. Many people with ADHD benefit from long-acting stimulants that last throughout the day. You can also take a shorter-acting medication in the evening or in late afternoon to help you through the toughest part of your work or school day as the long-acting medication wears off. Short-acting stimulants are generally taken in small doses and last for around four hours. Some people experience a decrease in energy and mood after they come down from an intake of a stimulant that is short-acting that is sometimes referred to as the “crash effect.” This can cause intense hunger and fatigue. It may also trigger other medical problems like an increase in blood pressure and an irregular heartbeat. Long-acting stimulants for ADHD generally last from six to eight hours. Certain stimulants have an extended release. This means that they break down over time in a slow manner to provide a constant dose for longer periods. Long-acting stimulants are the most popular type of medication for older children and adults with ADHD. Xelstrym is a FDA-approved patch that contains amphetamine dextroamphetamine. It is a patch that is able to be worn continuously. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a more recent dextroamphetamine form that comes in capsules, is able to be taken immediately upon waking up each morning. Other ADHD Treatments for ADHD Some people with ADHD aren't able to respond to stimulants, and other medications are frequently prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used alone or with stimulants. adhd medications for adults of the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine (or guanfacine), and viloxazine. If stimulants don't work, you can try guanfacine or clonidine. Behavioral therapy is a good option for some people who do not respond to medication. This is the process of learning to manage symptoms and modify negative behavior. The most effective treatment methods combine behavioral therapy and other pharmacological treatments.